一场争议的展开
人工智能为全球各行各业带来了重大变革。然而，随着人工智能能力的加速发展，它也在版权法的底线上起舞--OpenAi 的热门人工智能驱动应用程序《Sora 2》就面临着这样的问题。最近，OpenAi 遭到了来自内容海外发行协会（CODA）的批评，该协会是吉卜力工作室和万代南梦宫等日本知识产权持有者的代表组织。.
上周，CODA 向 OpenAI 发出一封信，要求立即停止使用其成员的内容来训练 OpenAI 的应用程序 Sora 2。据 CODA 称，在机器学习过程中使用受版权保护的内容可能构成侵权。Sora 2 的人工智能模型创建了受版权法保护的人物内容。他们认为这侵犯了他们的知识产权。.
日本知识产权的过度使用
Started on the 30th of September, Sora 2 has significantly overused Japanese intellectual property (IP). It generated an incredible amount of content saturated with Japanese characters and artwork, leading the Japanese government to officially request OpenAI to cease replicating Japanese creations. This is not the first occasion on which OpenAI has heavily borrowed from Japanese content. Back in March, during GPT-4o’s launch, the highlight was an array of images produced in the much-loved “Ghibli-style”. A point of interest is that even Sam Altman’s profile photo on X resembles a style typical of Studio Ghibli.
政策修订
OpenAI’s President, Sam Altman, announced last month that a change in Sora’s policy is imminent. This considered, CODA retorted by stating, using an opt-out policy at all could have been a violation of Japanese copyright law. CODA points out that under Japan’s copyright regulations, any use of copyrighted work generally requires prior permission. There isn’t a system that provides for infringement liability avoidance through subsequent objections.
While recognizing the rapid advancement in AI and its overwhelming potential, CODA insists that intellectual property must be respected. They have asked OpenAI to respond sincerely towards their members’ copyright claims and stop employing their content for machine learning without explicit permission. This includes not only the output from Sora, but also Japanese IP being used as training data.
As this story unfolds, the debate surrounding AI and copyright laws presents a complex challenge, needing balance between intellectual property rights and technological progression. OpenAI’s next move will undoubtedly set a crucial precedent in this key debate.
原文发表于 The Verge.
