OpenAI wstrzymuje Deepfakes Martina Luthera Kinga Jr. po skargach
OpenAI has initiated a pause on deepfakes of Martin Luther King Jr. on its social application, Sora. The decision comes after complaints from users who found some of the AI-generated videos of the late civil rights activist disrespectful. Specific concerns arose from Martin Luther King Jr.’s estate and his daughter, Bernice King, following the circulation of these offensive videos. This has prompted OpenAI to reconsider their strategy, now granting estate owners of historical figures the right to opt out of having their corresponding figure’s likeness used on the platform, ensuring greater respect and sanctity of such historical icons.
Pierwotnie opracowana jako narzędzie do kreatywności i swobodnej ekspresji, Sora pozwoliła użytkownikom na reanimację zmarłych celebrytów i znanych postaci historycznych, często przywracając ich do życia w prymitywnych i obraźliwych obrazach. Martin Luther King Jr. był jednym z wielu, którzy w ten sposób pojawili się na Sora, co doprowadziło do oburzenia o szacunek dla tych osób i ich dziedzictwa.
Zmieniające się stanowisko OpenAI w sprawie postaci historycznych i praw autorskich
In response to these concerns, OpenAI, in association with King, Inc., has issued a statement addressing the matter. “At King, Inc.’s request, OpenAI has paused generations depicting Dr. King as it strengthens guardrails for historical figures,” the company said. OpenAI reaffirmed the significance of free speech in portraying historical figures but also stressed the need for public figures and their families to maintain control over how their likeness is used.
Consequently, OpenAI will now allow authorized representatives and estate owners to request restrictions on their likeness’s use in Sora cameos. This adjustment in strategy aligns with OpenAI’s approach to copyright, as first demonstrated when Sora launched. A previously controversial “opt-in” protocol was introduced for rightsholders subsequent to extensive depictions of copyrighted characters such as Rick and Morty, Pikachu and SpongeBob SquarePants.
However, while copyright has a well-established federal framework, no such construct exists for protecting individuals’ likenesses. Various state laws permit legal action against unauthorized use of a living (and occasionally, a deceased) person’s image. In California, home to OpenAI, postmortem privacy rights are explicitly extended to AI renditions of performers.
As the technology continues to evolve, so too will the legal and ethical challenges faced by AI-driven platforms like OpenAI’s Sora. By listening to user feedback and adjusting its policies accordingly, OpenAI is setting an example for the tech industry as to how to navigate the delicate balance of innovation and respect for historical figures and their legacies.
Oryginalny artykuł: The Verge
